NIS-CO Industrial Blowers and Fans

NIS-CO Industrial Blowers and Fans

NIS-CO Industrial Blowers & Fans heavy duty fans are designed and selected with the use of modern computer techniques guided by over 100 years of fan engineering experience. Comprehensive testing confirms design decisions. Quality manufacturing standards guarantee long service life.

Industrial Axial & Centrifugal Fans

NIS-CO Industrial Blowers & Fans heavy duty axial and centrifugal fans are designed to handle applications involving erosive and corrosive gases, large capacities, high pressures and temperature extremes.

Typical applications include air cleaning systems, mechanical draft, chemical processes, kiln exhaust, mine ventilation, gas recirculation, sinteric and cryogenic service.

Industrial Blowers & Fans Supplier

Over the years, we supplied fans, blowers and pumps to a wide range of industries and applications. When prolonged service wears fan wheel the logical replacement is a new fan wheel built to the original design. A technical support and sales agent will get a replacement wheel, shaft, bearings, accessories, etc. in the shortest time. He, or she may also recommend changes to extend service life and performance of your machinery, including special materials of construction, explosion-proof and spark-resistant design, variety of coatings and accessories, intended to meet practically any application needs.

“Industrial Quality” Blowers & Fans

NIS-CO Industrial Blowers & Fans air moving products are best known for “industrial quality” assuring reliable performance, relentless dependability and longevity. A staff of specially trained engineers will design a dependable fan that exactly fits customers’ dimensional and performance requirements.

Our Blowers & Fans have a reputation for excellence

Solving difficult and unique air moving problems has earned NIS-CO Industrial Blowers & Fans a reputation for exceptional performance and reliability. Whether it’s energy related or industrial processing or simply moving a precise volume of air, a staff of specially trained engineers will design a dependable fan that exactly fits your performance and dimensional requirements

NIS-CO Industrial Blowers & Fans are sold and serviced by air movement professionals. We can help you explore your needs and will be pleased to work with you.

NIS-CO Industrial Blowers & Fans Corporation is committed to offering a wide variety of fans to meet your needs. Please visit our link, below, to view our capabilites and vast selection of designs. Buffalo Fan sales offices are located throughout North America and manufactured around the world. Wherever you are, “We want you to enjoy doing business with us.” Leave it to NIS-CO Industrial Blowers & Fans to take a perfectly reliable fan and offer a quieter, more efficient, less costly alternative.

Additional information can be found at the NIS-CO Industrial Blowers & Fans company web site http://www.canadianblower.com/ahu/index.html

Oleg Tchetchel
Air Systems Designer
oleg.tchetchel@canadablower.com
NIS-CO Industrial Blowers & Fans
http://canadianblower.com/hvac/index.html
http://canadianblower.com/index.html

NIS-CO Industrial Blowers & Fans Fan Blowers

oleg.tchetchel@canadablower.com

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Industrial Blower Fans – FRP Fans

Industrial Blower Fans – FRP Fans

Northern Industrial Blower Fans Supply Co. is an engineering distributor of plastic and fiberglass fans and blowers for industry applications where aggressive media must be moved. Plastic fans include polypropelene, PVC, PVDF, fire retardant and UV resistant PPs.

Applications for Corrosion and Chemical Resistant Fans include:

* University, Medical Research, Defence Labs, Fume Hoods OEMs, Pharmaceutical Labs

On most campuses there is a certain number of fume hoods that are used for various acids testing to break down materials for analysis. HCl and Perchloric Acid are the ones used most commonly. Fume hoods and Chemical resistant fans are needed.

* High Technology Semiconductors, PCBs, and Photonics

Chip makers use acids to clean metal before they mount thin film on the metal upon which they lay circuitry.

* Printed Circuit Board Industry

FRP fans are frequenly used for clean rooms.

* Waste water and Sewage Treatment Plants

Hydrogen Sulfide builds up (H2S) in sewage plant facilities and causes an odor problem that has to be treated. Depending on the size of these stations corrosion resistant fans are needed. This gas can also be very volatile and will require explosion proof motor and static grounding of the fan housing by graphite impregnation that Northen Industrial Co. can provide too.

* Salt Air and High Humidity Environments

Any facility near the salt air is also a good place for plastic fans and the humidity will eat through metal fans.

* Steel and Wire Manufacturing

As the steel comes in and sits at these plants impurities and scale develop on the steel or the wire that needs to be cleaned off before the wire or steel can be properly worked with. Acid baths are needed for this and the corrosive fumes coming off these aced baths are highly corrosive…

* Stainless Steel and other Metal Production Facilities

In tha annealing and Pickling process acid baths are used to strip scale off the steel after the annealing process that smoothed out grain patterns that may have formed during the annealing process. Later on acids are used again to support oxidation.

* Chemical and Petrochemical Industries

* Jet Engine and Power Plant Turbine Manufacturing or Servicing

Molted Salt tanks are often used here to descale metals coming out of hot furnaces. Pickling and cleaning of titanium which is used in Jet engine parts also utilize acid baths as does nickel plating.

* Electroplating and Metal Finishing

These industries use fiberglass fans and fume scrubbers.

* Scrubber OEMs and Designers

FRP fans are standard components in fiberglass srubber designs.

* Industrial Galvanizers

* Printing Press Service Shops

* Chromatography

* Food Processing

Often in the food processing industry they wash equipment down with acids and other corrosives. Also they use fans for the humidity that builds up from the drying process of foods.

* Pulp and Paper Industry

Pulp and paper manufacturers are very wide users of fiberglass and other plastics fans for their boilers, exhaust and filtration systems.

Highest Quality Blowers & Fans

Northern Industrial Blower Fans Supply fans are the finest quality blowers available for efficient movement of corrosive, humid, or polluted air, gases, and fumes. These fire-retardant and corrosion-resistant plastic fans are specially designed and especially suited for hostile applications where coated metal blowers typically corrode. Northen Industrial fans are proven thoughout the world and clearly recognized for superior quality, reliability, and efficiency.

High Efficiency Blowers and Fans

High-efficiency impellers result in low power consumption, operating costs, and quieter operation. All metal hardware is completely sealed from exposure to corrosion by incapsulating into FRP or plastic; the steel support frame and motor base are powder coated with a corrosion-resistant finish. In addition to being highly resistant to chemical corrosion, PP fans are self-extinguishing and will not support combustion.

Northern Industrial Blower Fans Supply fiberglass fans housings are manufactured from premium grade, fire resistant resins that provide excellent corrosion resistance in most chemical environments. Northen Industrial FRP impellers are made of premium vinyester that combines corrosion resistance with structural integrity under the stress of rotation.

Tough applications mean tough fans and blowers by Northen Industrial Co. Northen Industrial is a world wide distributor of industrial process ans OEM fans and blowers, as well as fan / blower components; including high pressure blowers, high temperature fans, spark resistant and explosion proof ventilators, tubeaxial and vaneaxial high pressure ventilators. Northen Industrial also does existing fans and blowers repairs, re-build, as well as dynamical wheels balancing.

For additional information please refer to http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/index.html.

Oleg Cthetchel
Ventilation Engineer
Northern Industrial Blower Fans Supply Co.
http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/products/index.html
http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/products/industrialfan_blowers.html

Fiberglass Fans, Blowers by Northen Industrial Co.

fan blower ventilator high pressure industrial stainless alloy fiberglass FRP PVC Propylene Polypropylene PVDF corrosion resistant corrosive resistance heavy duty capacity process exhaust

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Exhaust Fans & Inline Fans for Residential Ventilation

Exhaust Fans & Inline Fans for Residential Ventilation

Most of today’s new homes are highly insulated and practically air tight. While this is great as far as cost effective energy bills go, the down side to tightly insulated homes is poor indoor air quality. As windows and doors are typically kept shut throughout the day, moisture, and stale air that can carry contaminants and pathogens circulates inside homes and gives rise to various problems including mold and mildew, health problems, ruined furniture, peeling paint etc. This is why it is important that you take every step to improve the quality of your indoor air, which can be achieved through mechanical ventilation.

An excellent way to ventilate your home thoroughly, efficiently, and cheaply is to install exhaust fans in your home. This article explains what exhaust fans are, their different types, how to select the best one for your home, and also the benefits of exhaust ventilation fans.

What Are Exhaust Fans

An exhaust fan is a mechanical ventilation device that helps to draw out stale and impure air from your home and bring in fresh air, thereby improving the quality of indoor air. Exhaust fans are typically ducted to the exteriors of your house, through which bad indoor air can effectively be removed from your living space.

Types Of Exhaust Fans

Exhaust fans are classified into various types, mainly depending on the type of mount and the location where you need to install the fans. The different types are:

1. Ceiling Mounted Exhaust Fans: As the name suggests, ceiling exhaust fans are those which are installed in the ceiling. Such fans expel stale air from your home upwards through the roof. The fan is connected to ducting, which is exhausted outside the home via an external vent, like a roof cap or soffit exhaust vent.

2. Inline Exhaust Fans: Unlike ceiling exhaust fans that are installed directly into the ceiling, inline exhaust fans are typically mounted in-between ducting, hence the name inline fan. For instance, if you wanted to ventilate an area that did not have clearance or space for a ceiling mount fan, you would make use of inline exhaust fans to ventilate such areas. The exhaust fan would be placed in between the ductwork and the stale air would travel through the ducts and ultimately be expelled from your home. Since inline fans are not mounted directly to the ceiling, they are very quiet. When installing an inline fan, to reduce noise, we recommend using an insulated flex duct that is at least eight feet long from the intake port on the ceiling to the inline fan.

Inline exhaust fans are ideal for exhausting areas or rooms where you cannot, or do not wish to install the exhaust fan directly. Since these types of exhaust fans are mounted in remote areas, they are also referred to as remote mounted exhaust fans. Inline exhaust fans can either be single-port (exhausting from a single area) or multi-port (exhausting from multiple areas).

3. Wall Mounted Exhaust Fans: These exhaust fans are installed on walls. Since they are installed on exterior walls of the home and not on interior walls, the stale air has a direct route to the outside of your home and thus no duct work is required in installing these exhaust fans.

4. Combination Exhaust Fans: Exhaust fans are also available as combination units. You have the choice of a fan-light combination where the exhaust fan provides illumination as well, or heat-fan-light combination wherein you get a heater, light and ventilating fan all in a single device.

5. Exterior Remote Mounted Exhaust Fans: While most other exhaust fans are installed inside your home and push stale air out, exterior remote mounted fans are installed outside your home and pull out stale indoor air instead of pushing it out. The main benefit of these exhaust fans is that regardless of however noisy they are, most of the noise remains outside your home.

6. Kitchen Range Exhaust Fans: These fans are mounted inside the range hood over your kitchen stove. Such fans not only help to rid your kitchen of stale air but also help to expel bad odors and reduce moisture levels in your cooking area.

These several types of exhaust fans can be used for complete ventilation of your home including intermittent local ventilation for baths, kitchens, dryer rooms; continuous whole house ventilation throughout your home, and for exhausting hard-to-air spaces such as crawl spaces, attics, and basements.

Benefits Of Exhaust Fans

Exhaust fans are very effective at ventilating your home and other living spaces. Without proper ventilation, the air inside your home can get filled with harmful contaminants and disease causing pathogens.

Pollutants such as pesticides, harmful gases, smoke, pet dander, lead, asbestos, dust mites, paint fumes, grease etc get released into indoor air due to daily activities such as cooking, smoking, burning fuel, bathing, renovating etc. In addition to these pollutants, activities such as bathing, cooking, and washing also release excess moisture in the air and make indoor air extremely humid. If not ventilated adequately, these added pollutants and increased moisture levels can decrease the quality of indoor air greatly, thereby leading to various problems such as:

Health problems including asthma, allergies, nose bleeds, skin rashes, headaches, nausea, and other breathing disorders. In fact, according to the Environmental Protection Agency, a large percentage of the over 20 million annual asthma cases in the US alone can be attributed to bad indoor air quality.

Split, warped and rotted furniture due to excess humidity.

Cracked and peeling paint on the walls.

Formation of fungus, mold spores, and mildew, which in turn lead to severe health problems.

Thus, by using exhaust fans to ventilate your home efficiently and completely, thereby improving indoor air quality, you can rid yourself and your home of all these problems.

Recommended Sizing Of Exhaust Fans

To ventilate your home effectively, it is important that the exhaust fan you choose has the capacity to exhaust the intended space completely. To ensure this, you must select the right sized fan for your needs. Here’s a look at how to size exhaust fans properly.

1. Location of the Exhaust Fan and Air Changes Per Hour:

Where you intend to install the exhaust fan will have a direct bearing on its size. As per the Home Ventilating Institute (HVI), different locations in your home require varying Air Changes Per Hour (ACH) in order to be ventilated properly. Here are the ACH requirements recommended by HVI.

8 ACH for bathrooms

15 ACH for kitchens

6 ACH for rooms other than bath and kitchen

ACH refers to the number of times the air should be completely changed in an hour. Thus, an 8 ACH recommendation for bathrooms means the exhaust fan should have the capacity to completely change the air in the bathroom 8 times in one hour.

All exhaust fans are rated in CFM, which refers to Cubic Feet per Minute. To determine how large an exhaust fan you need (in other words, CFM rating of the fan) here’s what you need to do.

Sizing Bathroom Exhaust Fans:

First and foremost, measure the dimensions (length, width, and height) of the room and then calculate the volume of air in the room by multiplying all these 3 numbers. For instance, if your bathroom has dimensions of 6 x 10 x 8, then the air volume in the bathroom is 480 cubic feet. Thus, the exhaust fan needs to ventilate 480 cubic feet of air in order to achieve 1 ACH. But since the recommended ACH for bathrooms is 8, the fan will effectively need to ventilate 480 x 8 cubic feet, which equals 3840 cubic feet in one hour. Fan ratings are per minute, thus by dividing 3840 by 60, you can achieve the desired CFM rating for the fan which in this case is 64.

A simpler way of determining the CFM rating for bathroom exhaust fans is to simply multiply the length of the bathroom by its width. For every 1 sq. ft. of floor area, you need 1 CFM. Thus, in the above example, area would be 6 x 10 = 60, thus recommended fan size would be 60 CFM.

However, if your bathroom is more than 100 sq. ft. in size, you have to add the different fixtures in your bathroom to reach the desired CFM rating. The recommended CFM for different fixtures is:

· Shower – 50 CFM

· Toilet – 50 CFM

· Bathtub – 50 CFM

· Whirlpool tub – 100 CFM

Thus, if your bathroom is more than 100 sq. ft. in size and has a toilet and shower, you will need an exhaust fan with 100 CFM rating. If a bathtub is also present the CFM rating will increase to 150 and so on.

Sizing Kitchen Exhaust Fans:

When sizing an exhaust fan for the kitchen, you have to take into account the location of your kitchen cooking range (if without range hood) or the size and location of the range hood if there is one. Here are the recommended CFM ratings for kitchen range hood exhaust fans:

Generally speaking, for every 10,000 BTU of the range, it is recommended a minimum of 100 CFM. So if your range is rated at 50,000 btu’s, you would consider getting a fan with at least 500 CFM.

2. Understanding Static Pressure and Measuring Equivalent Duct Length:

When sizing an exhaust fan that does not open directly to the outside but is ducted, it is important to ensure that the exhaust fan has the capability to move stale air throughout the duct and ultimately to the outside. Here, we first need to understand what static pressure and equivalent duct length is.

Static Pressure: Inside every duct, there is a constant pressure being exerted at any point from all directions. When an exhaust fan moves air through the duct, the air counters resistance from this pressure which is known as static pressure. Thus, an exhaust fan has to have the ability to overcome the static pressure in a duct so as to effectively duct stale air to the outside of your home. This can be done by calculating the equivalent duct length of any duct.

Calculating Equivalent Duct Length (EDL): Simply measuring the length of a duct is not enough to know how much static pressure an exhaust fan has to overcome. Ducts may have one or more elbows, turns, or wall caps which add to the static pressure in a duct. Thus, you have to calculate the equivalent duct run and not the actual duct run so as to size an exhaust fan properly.

The static pressure in any duct run differs according to the material of the duct, number of elbows and turns, exterior wall cap and wall jacks etc. Listed below are the standard values for different duct components.

Smooth metal duct: Actual duct length x 1

Flex aluminum duct: Actual duct length x 1.25 (for 4″diameter duct)

Actual duct length x 1.50 (for 6″diameter duct)

Insulated flex duct: Actual duct length x 1.50 (for 4″diameter duct)

Actual duct length x 2.00 (for 6″diameter duct)

Wall caps and roof caps: 30 feet for each cap (for 4″diameter duct)

40 feet for each cap (for 6″diameter duct)

Elbows and turns: 15 feet for each (for 4″diameter duct)

20 feet for each (for 6″diameter duct)

Using the above values, you can calculate the equivalent straight duct length that an exhaust fan has to overcome so as to push stale air outside your home and counter static pressure effectively.

For more information about proper building ventilation please visit the Fan and Blower company web site http://www.fanblower.com/centrifugal_fans.htm

Susann Terlitski
Designer of Industrial Air Handling Units
Fan and Blower Co.
abbblower@abbblower.com
http://www.fanblower.com/low_&_medium_pressure_blower_fan.htm
http://www.fanblower.com/pp_frp_blower_fan.htm

Residential Ventilation

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Industrial Ceiling Fans

Industrial Ceiling Fans

Industrial Ceiling Fans and Their Significance in FanShare on emailEmail Share Favorite RePublish article .Industrial ceiling fans are 1 of the most crucial apparatus which you should have should you operate a major company that have to have high-end electric fans, then this is an ideal fan for you personally. Whether it truly is summer time or winter, it delivers even cool air. Even during an particularly humid day, the fan is consistently efficient. This is due to the smooth, heavy-duty motor and the 3 to 5 blades which are commonly 60 inches in length. Here are some brands and a brief description of each.

Emerson Industrial Ceiling Fans

These fans come in classy black colors that have typically three blades with 56 inches length. They’re long lasting because of their rust-resistant properties. It has also an extended rod, which allows a lot more angling and far more space to maneuver the fan.

Westinghouse Industrial Ceiling Fans

They typically come in pristine white color. They have three blades, a 56-inch blade, and also a 12-inch down rod. It also has a heavy-duty motor that gives you effective airflow that could take the location of air-conditioners. You could use it 24 hours and still invest less on power.

Air king Industrial Ceiling Fans

1 of the distinct features of these fans is their high-speed blades which might be 56 inches extended. This guarantees sufficient and continuous supply of fresh air. The silver finish of the blades gives style and class towards the otherwise drab exterior.

General Characteristics

All of these industrial ceiling fans are heavy-duty have durable motors which last long. They also are perfect for industrial plants or factories for the reason that they’re chemical-resistant and rust resistant and could cover and offer cool, air to a wider, spacious room

They’ve blades that could be applied in damp locations and you could successfully use them in location of air-conditioners. Because of the speed of the fans, they readily circulate air even in huge rooms with high ceilings. It can be also energy saving for the reason that the blades create adequate air in 1 rotation. These industrial ceiling fans can present all of the air you’ll need.

The 56-inch extended length of the blades they drastically improve the quantity of air circulated and as a result reduces the amount of humidity inside the room. Industrial businesses want this variety of ceiling fans to raise workers’ productivity because of great working conditions.

For those who personal an industrial business, then these ceiling fans can serve you very best because of their affordability, reliability, and efficiency. Buy your industrial ceiling fans now and be 1 contented entrepreneur.

If you are looking for more information regarding industrial ceiling fans, just visit northernindustrialsupplycompany.com now for all the tips, guides, and reviews of the best ceiling fans such as the energy star ceiling fans.

Additional information can be found at the Industrial Fan Blower company web site http://industrialfanblower.net/Index.htm

Oleg Tchechel
Developer of Industrial Air Make-Up Units
Industrial Fan Blower Co.
asap@buffalofan.com
http://www.industrialfanblower.net/cbd_feedback.htm
http://www.industrialfanblower.net/cbd_services.htm

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Roof Ventilation Systems

Roof Ventilation Systems

There are excellent roof ventilation systems in the modern architectural technology that air the buildings in most effective manner. Ever changing construction techniques and practices offer unique solutions to roof space ventilation that are innovative and yet highly practical.

For efficiency of these kind of roof systems the volume of air intake must be equal to or more than air exhaust. With a ridge vent system, intake vents must be placed low on the roof, usually in the eaves. Years of research have proven that Air Vent ridge vents, combined with under-eave venting, are the most efficient and effective system you can install. A good R-V system is the most significant contributory factor adding to the longevity of the roof. A roof with effective ventilation-system, along with proper maintenance will live approximately 25% more than any other roof.

Effective industrial and commercial ventilation

Effective industrial and commercial ventilation is in constant need of a supply of fresh air flowing around the workplace, exchanging musty and toxic air for clean healthy air. It is the basis of a healthy work environment for the work force. It also safeguards the tools and machinery from damage or components and products from getting spoiled.

Just as there is no uniformity of buildings and structures, there really is no such thing as an “off the shelf” solution for R-V systems. Manufacturers these days are offering bespoke air ventilating systems to suit exact requirements of the clients

Single storied houses can have gable vents. These are window-like, immovable louvered frames in the outside walls of houses. They run along the siding just below the roof peak and allow airflow from the house’s attic space to the outside. But the most popular these days is the ridge ventilation system. These are universal, invisible, none load-bearing, unexposed and stormproof.

Roof ventilation system

A proper kind of system for a roof is often the single most important factor which governs its longevity. A roof having a good ventilating system, along with proper maintenance will live approximately 25% more than any other roof.A good roof ventilation system ensures that there is balance between the air coming in and the air going out. The cross ventilation of air around the roof keeps the roof temperature bearable and also keeps the material used in the construction of the roof from reaching very high temperatures.

This roof airing system finds extensive application in chemical industry, light industry, food industry, medicine, textile and dye, warehouse, metallurgy, electrical power, leather industry, construction, tunnel, machine, market, etc.

NIS-CO is one of the leading manufacturers of pre-engineered roof ventilation systems in North America. The roof ventilation system of the company is designed according to the international quality standards. The professional standards set by the organization with regard to product and service quality has garnered tremendous response from clients across industry verticals.

For more information about proper building ventilation please visit the ABB Blower company web site http://fanblower.com/high_pressure_blower_fan.htm

Susann Terlitski
Designer of Industrial Air Handling Units
Fan and Blower Co.
abbblower@abbblower.com
http://www.fanblower.com/direct_driven_belt_driven_axial_fans.htm
http://www.fanblower.com/double_inlet_double_width.htm

Roof Ventilation

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Industrial Blower Fan Ventilation System

Industrial Blower Fan Ventilation System

This article will discuss options for improving energy efficiency when designing an HVAC system and selecting a fan. HVAC design engineers face many choices throughout the planning process, perhaps few as crucial as that of fan equipment, a principal consumer of energy.

Industrial Blowers & Fans Flow Rates

Flow rates are predetermined based on space type and occupancy. Although local codes determine minimum requirements for HVAC systems, ASHRAE Handbook – HVAC Applications provides general design criteria for various commercial and public buildings. These criteria include air movement, room circulation, noise, and filter efficiency. Although all are important, room circulation, in air changes per hour, typically determines airflow requirements. Because flow rate is driven by design criteria, a design engineer’s primary means of reducing energy use is to minimize the static pressure needed to move air through a system.

Air Movement and Control Association (AMCA) International defines system pressure loss as “the sum of the static-pressure losses due to friction, shock, dissipation of velocity pressure at the system discharge, and the static-pressure differences between the entry and discharge openings of an air system. The static pressure a fan must overcome is dependent on many variables, only some of which the design engineer can control. The location of equipment often is determined by the architect and, therefore, limits the engineer’s options.

Blowers and Fans Duct Configuration

Duct configuration and fittings used to connect components are large contributors to static pressure. Other sources of system pressure loss are balancing and control dampers, variable-air-volume (VAV) boxes, diffusers, louvers, coils, filters, and other components in an air stream. Given that velocity pressure is proportional to the square of velocity, pressure loss in most of these components is proportional to velocity squared. This makes size an important factor, as cross-sectional area dictates fluid velocity. For example, reducing air velocity throughout a system by 10 percent would result in a 20-percent reduction in system static pressure. With air power proportional to pressure, this would equate to a 20-percent reduction in energy consumption.

In addition to accounting for all static-pressure loss in a system and achieving required room airflow, a design engineer must adhere to Section 6.5.3 of ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1, Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings, which limits the power (horsepower) a fan can consume per cubic foot per minute of airflow the fan generates. With flow requirements defined, a design engineer must limit system static pressure to meet this power limitation.

System Effect and Industrial Fans and Blowers

A major contributor to energy consumption that often is ignored is system effect. AMCA International defines system effect as “a decrease in fan performance capability, observed as a pressure loss, which results from the effect of fan-inlet restrictions/obstructions, fan-outlet restrictions, or other conditions influencing the performance of the fan when it is installed in a system.”2 System effect is a reduction in a fan’s ability to generate pressure and can be looked at as an additional system pressure loss. It can lead to underperformance, excessive noise, and vibration in a fan and system.

System Effect and Fan Curves

System effect can be described by its impact on a fan curve. Fan curves are produced from laboratory testing, with fans configured for ideal installations. Testing is performed in accordance with ANSI/AMCA Standard 210-07/ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 51-2007, Laboratory Methods of Testing Fans for Certified Aerodynamic Performance Rating. A fan curve displays performance for a constant speed (revolutions per minute) in terms of static pressure vs. volumetric flow rate. In Figure 1, the intersection of the system-resistance curve and the pressure curve is the operating point of the fan. To move along the system curve to alter fan performance, one must increase or decrease fan speed accordingly. Operating power is where the power curve intersects with a vertical line running through the operating point.

Ideal Industrial Blower Fan Inlet & Outlet Conditions

The ideal inlet and outlet conditions under which fans are tested rarely are seen in the field. As a result, a fan will overperform or underperform in terms of flow rate, static pressure, or both. In Figure 2, a suitable fan was selected, but system effect was ignored. The blue lines represent how the fan would perform under AMCA International test conditions. Actual measured performance is indicated by the red dot. The red line shows how the fan would perform in an AMCA International air test when operating at design speed, but takes into account system effect. The only way to achieve the desired performance is to speed the fan to the rate designated by the green line. The consequence is a higher operating speed, higher brake horsepower, and higher sound levels.

Propeller Fan & Tube Axial Fan Selection

Another key to reducing power consumption is fan selection. Generally, propeller or tube-axial fans are more efficient for relatively low static pressures, while centrifugal-type fans are used for relatively high static pressures. Too often, fan selection is based solely on first cost. The consequence is that a relatively small-diameter, high-speed fan is used. A small fan operating at a high speed generally requires more operating power and produces more noise than a large fan operating at a low speed.

Most of the energy lost in a system is converted to heat. For example, mechanical and electrical energy losses in a fan motor raise the surface temperature of the motor. If the motor is in an air stream, the heat will be transferred directly to the air.

Belt Dive Propeller Fans and other Blower Fan Systems

In a belt-driven system, losses are the result of belt friction, slippage, and / or flexing. All such losses are converted to heat and, if the belt drive is in an air stream, increase the temperature of air. Fan losses quantified by fan efficiency contribute to air-temperature rise as well. As a fan works on a fluid, the friction attributed to the airflow decreases the fan’s efficiency and creates heat. As the efficiency of a system decreases, air-temperature rise increases. In a cooling application, this means increased energy consumption on the part of the compressor. Minimizing inefficiencies results in energy savings. It is the engineer’s responsibility to minimize total system pressure through proper design and layout. This involves balancing economics and efficiencies in specifying a fan. But not all responsibility resides with the engineer. The contractor must ensure appropriate equipment is installed and not base decisions solely on the lowest bid. The contractor needs to be aware of the consequences of poor installation and minimize system effects.

The losses accrued in a system directly affect the system’s power consumption while indirectly increasing the energy consumed by other processes. Energy losses in the form of heat equate to higher operating costs.

Because performance conditions are mandated by codes, proper system design, equipment selection, and installation are the most effective means of minimizing inefficiencies and saving energy.

Additional information can be found at the Northern Industrial company web site http://www.northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/products/air_handling_units.html

Oleg Cthetchel
Canadian Ventilation HVAC Engineer
Northern Industrial Co.
asap@buffalofan.com
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Ventilation Systems Engineering

asap@buffalofan.com

northernindustrialsupply

northernindustrial

ventilation fan,ventilating fan,ventilation blower,ventilating blower,air supply fan,air supply ventilator,air supply blower

northernin

northernindustrial

nisco@primus.ca

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Axial Roof Ventilators

Axial Roof Ventilators

Axial Hooded Power Roof Ventilators are offered with optional filter rack and filter package protected by bird and insect screen. Motorized back draft dampers are standard on all supply air fans. Filtered mushroom head features channel type filter racks, bird screen, hinged connection to the stack box. Special coatings are available upon request. Fan panel is of double orifice design to allow for supply / exhaust, or reverse-flow operation. Discharge diffusers are available in variety of styles.

Power Roof Ventilators

PRV Northern Fan Power Roof Ventilators provide clear evidence of the continued leadership of Northern Fan in the area of ventilating fan packages for industrial and commercial ventilation. Northern Fan supplies axial hooded fans covering sizea ranging from 12″ to 120″ wheel diameters with capacities from 2000 CFM to 200,000 CFM, and heating capacity up to 4,500,000 BTU/hr.

Axial Exhaust Power Roof Ventilators

Northern Fan Axial Exhaust Power Roof Ventilators are factory assembled package units constructed to withstand hurricane winds. Its construction incorporates mushroom head, or hood head with bird screen, which is hinged to a box-style stack, supplied with access door. For higher capacities stack can be substituted with tubeaxial, or vaneaxial fan. Curb caps are welded to the curb side of the stack. Fan panel assembly is located near the top. Back-draft stack dampers are standard option. Disconnect safety switch is mandatory for roof mounted units.

What is an Exhaust Fan

An exhaust fan is a mechanical ventilation device that helps to draw out stale and impure air from your home and bring in fresh air, thereby improving the quality of indoor air. Exhaust fans are typically ducted to the exteriors of your house, through which bad indoor air can effectively be removed from your living space.

Exhaust fans are very effective at any building ventilation. Without proper ventilation, the air inside your home can get filled with harmful contaminants and disease causing pathogens.

Air Roof Ventilators

Northern Fan Make-Up Air Roof Ventilators are available with direct gas fired heater, or steam / hot water coil packages. Seven arrangements are available for efficient control of the air flow in various modes on operation: fresh air / return air / by-pass air, in various mounting arrangements.

FRP Construction – Fiber Reinforced Polyester corrosion resistant construction is available for all Northern Fan hooded power roof ventilators along with protective coatings for corrosive exhaust fumes, or atmosphere, including synthetic vinyl plastic and cathalytic epoxy coatings.

Corrosion resistant construction and chemical duty construction: for corrosive environment all fans are avaialble in 304 SS, 316 SS, or 316 L stainless steel construction. Spark resistant construction is available in all aluminum construction; Northern Fan wheels are made of special alloys for non-sparking airtsream construction.

Additional information can be found at the Northern Fan company web site http://www.northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/products/air_handling_units.html

Oleg Cthetchel
Canadian Ventilation HVAC Engineer
Northern Fan Co.
airknife@cogeco.ca
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Industrial Power Roof Ventilator

airknife@cogeco.ca

Oleg Tchetchel

chicagoblower

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Industrial Fans and Blowers & Large Industrial Fans

Industrial Fans and Blowers

Various industries install Ventilation Fans in their manufacturing units and factories. These Ventilation Fans are mainly used to provide a healthier breathing environment for the workers over there as well to accomplish various activities. For many areas requiring removal of fumes, smoke, dust and various impurities that can make the work environment hazardous, Industrial ventilation fans, dust, and fume extraction systems prove to be very useful.

Large Industrial Fans Uses

Some Of The Industries That Heavily Require Ventilation Are:

•Pharmaceutical Industry
•Biological Industry
•Chemical Industry
•Mining Sector
•Physical Research Industry
•Processing units

The Various Applications Where Industrial Fans & Blower Ventilation Are Used:

•The Ventilation Fans are extensively used in various activities such as, fabricating, manufacturing, mining, etc. These Ventilation Fans are used for the removal of dust, fume, and smoke particles from the atmosphere and to make it free from suffocation. Some of the manufacturing units where the Ventilation Fans are used for the mass extraction of fumes and dust particles are, Textile Mills, Steel Mills, Wood product Mills, Ceramics and Aerospace material units. These units install huge turbines and impellers to move the extremely large volume of air.

•Crude Oil and Petrochemical Refineries have to deal with fuels and solvents which are extremely toxic, flammable, and unpredictable. Here, Ventilation Fans are required for the functioning of sophisticated Air Entrainment systems.

•The Mining and Quarrying industries are always immensely reliant on the Ventilation Fans. The Coal dust in these mines can be very explosive if it somehow catches fire. This risk is reduced by the dust removal, which is done by the Ventilation Fans. Very powerful blowers and bulky turbines are implemented to ventilate the mines and quarries.

•The workers in Biological, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical industries have to struggle with biological, chemical, and various other physical risks. In such environment, Ventilations Fans come to their rescue.

Industrial Fans & Blowers

Industrial Fans will always act like the tough weapons to fight against the toxic and hazardous work area of every small and large industry. The various forms of Ventilation are performed by Air Fume collection system, Robotic welding hoods, Dust collection units, Air Filters, Chemical Scrubbers, Fume containment systems, etc. Ventilation Fans Manufacturers and Suppliers nowadays offer very efficient models for individual needs of industries. Any industrial buyer just has to go online and contact the Industrial Ventilation System Manufacturer in India who can meet the needs exactly and get installation assistance as well.

For additional information please refer to http://industrialblowerfan.com

Susanna Terlitskaia
Industrial Ventilating Engineer
Industrial Blower Fans Company
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Large Industrial Fans for Ventilation

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Axial Ventilator Fan vs Axial Blower Fan

Axial Ventilator Fan vs Axial Blower Fan

A variable pitch blade in axial fan blower is used where precise control of static pressure within supply ducts is required. The fan wheel will spin at a constant RPM . The blades follow the control pitch hub. As the hub moves toward the rotor the blades increase their angle of attack and an increase in flow results.

Axial Ventilators

Axial flow ventilators have blades that force air to move along the shaft about which the blades rotate. Axial fans blow air across the axis of the fan, linearly, hence their name. This type of fan is used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from small cooling fans for electronics to the giant fans used in wind tunnels.

Some examples of axial fans are:

Table fan – Basic elements of a typical table fan include the fan blade, base, armature and lead wires, motor, blade guard, motor housing, oscillator gearbox, and oscillator shaft. The oscillator is a mechanism that motions the fan from side to side. The axle comes out on both ends of the motor, one end of the axle is attached to the blade and the other is attached to the oscillator gearbox. The motor case joins to the gearbox to contain the rotor and stator. The oscillator shaft combines to the weighted base and the gearbox. A motor housing covers the oscillator mechanism. The blade guard joins to the motor case for safety.

Electro-mechanical fans – among collectors, are rated according to their condition, size, age, and number of blades. Four-blade designs are the most common. Five-blade or six-blade designs are rare. The materials from which the components are made, such as brass, are important factors in fan desirability.

Ceiling fan with light. Ceiling fan – A fan suspended from the ceiling of a room is a ceiling fan.

In automobiles, a mechanical fan provides engine cooling and prevents the engine from overheating by blowing or sucking air through a coolant-filled radiator. It can be driven with a belt and pulley off the engine’s crankshaft or an electric fan switched on/off by a thermostatic switch.

Centrifugal Fans

In centrifugal fan, as opposed to axial flow fan, the air is moving perpendicularly to the fan shaft. Often called a “squirrel cage” (due to its similarity in appearance to exercise wheels for pet rodents), the centrifugal fan has a moving component (called an impeller) that consists of a central shaft about which a set of blades, or ribs, are positioned. Centrifugal fans blow air at right angles to the intake of the fan, and spin the air outwards to the outlet (by deflection and centrifugal force). The impeller rotates, causing air to enter the fan near the shaft and move perpendicularly from the shaft to the opening in the scroll-shaped fan casing. A centrifugal fan produces more pressure for a given air volume, and is used where this is desirable such as in leaf blowers, hair driers, air mattress inflators, inflatable structures, and various industrial purposes. They are typically noisier than comparable axial fans.

A mixed flow fan – is an air moving device in between axial flow fan and centrifugal fan. Mixed Flow fans are an excellent choice for return air, supply, or general ventilation applications where low sound is critical. As compared to similarly sized tubular centrifugals and vane axials, a mixed flow fan will be 5-20 dB quieter! In addition, the mixed flow wheel is extremely efficient and will cut down on operating expenses.

Additional information can be found at the Northern Industrial web site http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/products/ilg.html

Oleg Cthetchel
Canadian Industrial Ventilating Engineer
Northern Industrial Co.
http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/manufacturers.html
http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com

Axial vs. Centrifugal Fan

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Roof Exhaust Fans and Roof Ventilators

Roof Exhaust Fans & Ventilators

Proper ventilation requires that there be a movement or circulation of the air within the space and that the temperature and humidity be maintained within a range that allows adequate evaporation of perspiration from the skin. It was formerly believed that the discomfort, headache, and lethargy commonly associated with poor ventilation were caused entirely by the increase in the amount of carbon dioxide and the decrease in the oxygen content of the air. There is evidence to show, however, that the deleterious effects result largely from interference with the heat-regulating mechanism of the body. Lack of air currents and the increase in relative humidity and temperature (especially noticeable in crowded, poorly ventilated places) prevent normal evaporation of perspiration and loss of heat from the surface of the skin.

A simple roof ventilator is essentially an opening in the roof with a cover to keep out rain and to prevent winds from interfering with its functioning. Natural convection is an appreciable aid to ventilation in a large building only if it contains sources of large amounts of heat. A further useful adjunct is a fan fan, device for agitating air or gases or moving them from one location to another. Mechanical fans with revolving blades are used for ventilation, in manufacturing, in winnowing grain, to remove dust, cuttings, or other waste, or to provide draft for a fire. The addition of distribution ducts to the fan and a system for forcing air into the building provides greater efficiency. Outlets are designed to attain maximum mixing of air and to move large amounts of air at low velocity so that temperature layers are eliminated. Factories have special suction hoods and enclosures to draw away localized dust, fumes, and heat. Incoming air may be cleaned of dust by filters or electrostatic precipitators.

Roof Exhaust Fan Ventilation

Natural ventilation depends on winds outside and convection currents inside a building. Winds raise air pressure slightly on the windward side of a building and lower it slightly on the lee side. The pressure difference promotes circulation into the building on the windward side and out of it on the lee side. Convection currents are caused by the sinking of colder and therefore heavier air, which displaces the warmer air. A building may have a roof ventilator to allow the rising warm air to escape. If there is an opening to the outside at the bottom of the building, fresh, cool air will be drawn in.

Deep mines, underwater tunnels, and other subterranean and submarine environments require elaborate mechanically operated systems for maintaining the air supply in a healthful condition. The lives of those working in, or traveling through, such areas depend upon a constant supply of fresh air; not only must the systems used be highly efficient, but there should be provision for emergencies in case of failure of the apparatus in operation. An outgrowth of studies of problems of ventilation is the development of methods of air conditioning heat pump is a reversible device that does mechanical work to extract heat from a cooler place and deliver heat to a warmer place. The heat delivered to the warmer place is, approximately, the sum of the original heat and the work done.

Such systems, unlike ordinary methods of ventilation, are independent of outdoor atmospheric conditions and can, therefore, maintain the indoor atmosphere at the most healthful temperature and humidity and can free the air of dust and other undesirable materials. They accomplish this, however, at a considerable cost in energy.

Roof Exhaust Fan Ventilator Uses

Roof ventilators are another option. They work in both summer and winter. In summer, roof ventilators reduce the build up of heat in the ceiling spaces, reducing the heat load on your insulation, meaning that the insulation works more effectively. In turn, you will save on your electricity bills as the air-conditioning systems will not have to work as hard. In winter, it reduces the amount of condensation that forms when warm, moist air from exhaust fans meets cold surfaces. Roof ventilators will also reduce the amount of corrosion and timber that occurs because of condensation. Roof ventilators should be installed where there is sarking underneath tiled roofs, when metal deck roofing is used, and when there is evidence of condensation in the roof spaces or ceilings.

A reliable ventilation system that can operate during a fire is both vital and essential. It prevents smoke logging, allows people to escape quickly, minimizes damages to property and contents and enables firemen to attack the fire without hindrance. Such power roof ventilators have the added advantage of providing normal day to day ventilation and in many cases can also be fitted with duct work for use in multi storey buildings.

Additional information can be found at the Northern Industrial web site http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/products/ilg.html.

Oleg Cthetchel
Canadian Industrial Ventilating Engineer

Roof Exhaust Fan Ventilators

ventilator fan blower reversible exhaust supply roof hooded propeller industrial exhauster

 

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