NIS-CO Industrial Blowers and Fans

NIS-CO Industrial Blowers & Fans heavy duty fans are designed and selected with the use of modern computer techniques guided by over 100 years of fan engineering experience. Comprehensive testing confirms design decisions. Quality manufacturing standards guarantee long service life.

Industrial Axial & Centrifugal Fans

NIS-CO Industrial Blowers & Fans heavy duty axial and centrifugal fans are designed to handle applications involving erosive and corrosive gases, large capacities, high pressures and temperature extremes.

Typical applications include air cleaning systems, mechanical draft, chemical processes, kiln exhaust, mine ventilation, gas recirculation, sinteric and cryogenic service.

Industrial Blowers & Fans Supplier

Over the years, we supplied fans, blowers and pumps to a wide range of industries and applications. When prolonged service wears fan wheel the logical replacement is a new fan wheel built to the original design. A technical support and sales agent will get a replacement wheel, shaft, bearings, accessories, etc. in the shortest time. He, or she may also recommend changes to extend service life and performance of your machinery, including special materials of construction, explosion-proof and spark-resistant design, variety of coatings and accessories, intended to meet practically any application needs.

“Industrial Quality” Blowers & Fans

NIS-CO Industrial Blowers & Fans air moving products are best known for “industrial quality” assuring reliable performance, relentless dependability and longevity. A staff of specially trained engineers will design a dependable fan that exactly fits customers’ dimensional and performance requirements.

Our Blowers & Fans have a reputation for excellence

Solving difficult and unique air moving problems has earned NIS-CO Industrial Blowers & Fans a reputation for exceptional performance and reliability. Whether it’s energy related or industrial processing or simply moving a precise volume of air, a staff of specially trained engineers will design a dependable fan that exactly fits your performance and dimensional requirements

NIS-CO Industrial Blowers & Fans are sold and serviced by air movement professionals. We can help you explore your needs and will be pleased to work with you.

NIS-CO Industrial Blowers & Fans Corporation is committed to offering a wide variety of fans to meet your needs. Please visit our link, below, to view our capabilites and vast selection of designs. Buffalo Fan sales offices are located throughout North America and manufactured around the world. Wherever you are, “We want you to enjoy doing business with us.” Leave it to NIS-CO Industrial Blowers & Fans to take a perfectly reliable fan and offer a quieter, more efficient, less costly alternative.

Additional information can be found at the NIS-CO Industrial Blowers & Fans company web site http://www.canadianblower.com/ahu/index.html

Oleg Tchetchel
Air Systems Designer
oleg.tchetchel@canadablower.com
NIS-CO Industrial Blowers & Fans
http://canadianblower.com/hvac/index.html
http://canadianblower.com/index.html

NIS-CO Industrial Blowers & Fans Fan Blowers

oleg.tchetchel@canadablower.com

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HVAC with Industrial Blowers and Fans

Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) is a system that provides warm air or cool air depending on your climate needs. HVAC systems are esteemed for their energy-saving abilities. They are installed by certified HVAC trained technicians only. Because of its awesome benefits, along with its pollution control feature, more homes are being installed with HVAC Indianapolis systems each year.

Another benefit of having an HVAC system installed at your home is its ability to clean and improve the air’s quality. Studies show that the quality of indoor air is way worse than outdoor air because indoor air is congested. The polluted indoor air, in turn, worsens allergies and causes colds to stay longer. With an HVAC system, the air indoors will constantly be exchanged with filtered fresh outdoor air.

It is true that the initial cost of an HVAC system is quite high. In fact, it is higher than the typical gas furnace. However, in the long run, each month you will feel the difference through your energy costs. Also, with HVAC systems, you won’t have to buy separate systems for heating and cooling and since there is only one machine, home space will also be saved for other important things. In addition, some HVAC systems run on renewable energy via solar panels. Plus, a non-chlorine-based coolant is used. You are actually saving the Earth too!

One major problem of most homeowners is moisture retention. Whether your local climate changes every few months or stays constant, moisture stays in your home. Indoors, air does not circulate properly without decent ventilation. Because of this, outside air cannot be able to circulate with the indoor air. When this happens, molds are more likely to grow inside walls, under floors, and even on your clothes. To avoid this, you need to dehumidify your home. An HVAC Indianapolis homes use can help you circulate indoor and outdoor air for less moisture in your home.

Moreover, HVAC systems increase a property’s value. In the case that you decide to sell your home in the future, your HVAC system will aid in appraising your home’s value. Compared to having an old-fashioned gas furnace which can be a potential fire hazard, an HVAC system is more convenient, appealing, and, not to mention, safe. Surely, most potential buyers will choose HVAC systems over old gas furnaces.

Consult your local heating and cooling Indianapolis based company about the things you need to prepare and are concerned about when planning to buy an HVAC system.

For additional information please refer to http://www.industrialblowerfan.com/index.html

Susanna Terlitskaia
Industrial Ventilating Engineer
Industrial Blower Fans Company
nis@primus.ca
http://www.industrialblowerfan.com/scrubbers-dust-collectors.html
http://www.industrialblowerfan.com/roof-extractors.html

HVAC System

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Roof Ventilation Systems

There are excellent roof ventilation systems in the modern architectural technology that air the buildings in most effective manner. Ever changing construction techniques and practices offer unique solutions to roof space ventilation that are innovative and yet highly practical.

For efficiency of these kind of roof systems the volume of air intake must be equal to or more than air exhaust. With a ridge vent system, intake vents must be placed low on the roof, usually in the eaves. Years of research have proven that Air Vent ridge vents, combined with under-eave venting, are the most efficient and effective system you can install. A good R-V system is the most significant contributory factor adding to the longevity of the roof. A roof with effective ventilation-system, along with proper maintenance will live approximately 25% more than any other roof.

Effective industrial and commercial ventilation

Effective industrial and commercial ventilation is in constant need of a supply of fresh air flowing around the workplace, exchanging musty and toxic air for clean healthy air. It is the basis of a healthy work environment for the work force. It also safeguards the tools and machinery from damage or components and products from getting spoiled.

Just as there is no uniformity of buildings and structures, there really is no such thing as an “off the shelf” solution for R-V systems. Manufacturers these days are offering bespoke air ventilating systems to suit exact requirements of the clients

Single storied houses can have gable vents. These are window-like, immovable louvered frames in the outside walls of houses. They run along the siding just below the roof peak and allow airflow from the house’s attic space to the outside. But the most popular these days is the ridge ventilation system. These are universal, invisible, none load-bearing, unexposed and stormproof.

Roof ventilation system

A proper kind of system for a roof is often the single most important factor which governs its longevity. A roof having a good ventilating system, along with proper maintenance will live approximately 25% more than any other roof.A good roof ventilation system ensures that there is balance between the air coming in and the air going out. The cross ventilation of air around the roof keeps the roof temperature bearable and also keeps the material used in the construction of the roof from reaching very high temperatures.

This roof airing system finds extensive application in chemical industry, light industry, food industry, medicine, textile and dye, warehouse, metallurgy, electrical power, leather industry, construction, tunnel, machine, market, etc.

NIS-CO is one of the leading manufacturers of pre-engineered roof ventilation systems in North America. The roof ventilation system of the company is designed according to the international quality standards. The professional standards set by the organization with regard to product and service quality has garnered tremendous response from clients across industry verticals.

For more information about proper building ventilation please visit the ABB Blower company web site http://fanblower.com/high_pressure_blower_fan.htm

Susann Terlitski
Designer of Industrial Air Handling Units
Fan and Blower Co.
abbblower@abbblower.com
http://www.fanblower.com/direct_driven_belt_driven_axial_fans.htm
http://www.fanblower.com/double_inlet_double_width.htm

Roof Ventilation

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Industrial Ventilation Blower Fans

Industrial ventilation is of paramount importance to ensure the safety and well-being of employees. In industries where employees are subjected to dangerous chemicals, vapours and gasses on a daily basis, effective industrial ventilation can mean the difference between life and death. The basic concepts behind industrial ventilation are quite simple, but for it to be effective, the ventilation system needs to be installed by an experienced engineer.

Industrial Ventilation Uses

Industrial ventilation is a method of controlling employee exposure toxic chemicals, volatile airborne substances and flammable vapours by removing the contaminated air and replacing it with clean, fresh air. Used in a variety of different industries where poisonous vapours may be a problem, industrial ventilation is most often employed to remove welding and solvent vapours, oil mists and poisonous or volatile dust.

But industrial ventilation may not always be necessary. True, it should be preferable for the continued health of your employees, but regulations suggest that industrial ventilation only becomes compulsory when:

•the levels of contaminants exceed regulated levels;
•the lower explosive limit of flammable vapours is exceeded; or
•when the oxygen concentration in an area drops below 19.5%.

Industrial ventilation should also be considered before respirators. Not only is the system easier to maintain, but, in the long run, is a much more cost effective method of air purity control.

There are a number of industrial ventilation options available depending on the circumstances of your industry’s circumstances. The most basic is indoor quality ventilation that aims to provide fresh air throughout a building as part of the existing ventilation system. This option is primarily used in offices but can be effective in small industries where the concentration of contaminants is low.

Industrial Ventilation System

Easy to maintain and inexpensive to set up is dilution ventilation. This form of industrial ventilation uses large and powerful exhaust fans to extract contaminated air and to draw in clean air. It is very effective in clearing flammable vapours but is less effective for metal fumes or large concentrations of highly toxic materials. Depending on where the industry is located, the incoming air may require a lot of cooling or heating before it can be introduced into the industrial ventilation system, increasing the cost of using the system.

Dilution ventilation uses the simple principles of displacement and dilution to function. Some of the contaminated air is removed and replaced with large amounts of fresh air. The concentration of the contamination is effectively lowered, making it safer for people to work in the area.

Exhaust Ventilation

A more localised industrial ventilation system is local exhaust ventilation. This system captures the contaminations at the source and expels it before it has a chance to disperse into the air. For highly toxic contaminants or high concentrations, this industrial ventilation is probably one of the best. It does not require large amounts of fresh incoming air since the exhaust of contaminants is localised. This effective ventilation comes at a higher cost and more frequent maintenance, however.

Local exhaust ventilation works like a vacuum cleaner forcing contaminated air to move from a high concentration to a low concentration. It is perhaps one of the most effective industrial ventilation systems because it removes the contaminants at the source before it has a chance to spread.

There are effective industrial ventilation systems available for any industry. Some are simple to use, like dilution ventilation, while others are specifically made for highly toxic environments, like local exhaust ventilation. Whatever the decision, as long as the industrial ventilation keeps your employees safe from the contaminations of the substances they work with, it is doing its job.

For more information about proper building ventilation please visit the Fan and Blower company web site http://fanblower.com/high_pressure_blower_fan.htm

Susann Terlitski
Designer of Industrial Air Handling Units
Fan and Blower Co.
abbblower@abbblower.com
http://www.fanblower.com/centrifugal_fans.htm
http://www.fanblower.com/low_&_medium_pressure_blower_fan.htm

Industrial Ventilation

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Industrial Exhaust Fans

NIS-CO offer smoke and heat exhaust fans that are UL listed for Smoke Control Systems and a full line of kitchen fans that are UL 762 listed for the exhaust of grease-laden air. Buffalo Blower engineers design, test, and manufacture fans for all types of buildings, including condos, custom homes, offices, malls, airports, arenas, and stadiums. We are able to meet your most precise requirements for a variety of HVAC equipment, including all types of custom, package air handlers and roof top units. In addition, NIS-CO can provide exhaust for restrooms, elevator shafts, parking garages, and jet bridges; stairwell pressurization; rooftop and sidewall supply and exhaust, including smoke and heat exhaust fans that are UL listed for Smoke Control Systems, as well as kitchen fans that are UL 762 listed for the exhaust of grease-laden air.

Large Industrial Fans

NIS-CO supplies thousands of fans to universities, hospitals, laboratories and research facilities, military bases, hotels, convention centers, and cruise ships around the world; working closely with architects, engineers and contractors to design and test fans that can meet the most precise quality and reliability requirements. NIS-CO amkes smoke and heat exhaust fans that are UL listed for Smoke Control Systems, kitchen fans that are UL 762 listed for the exhaust of grease-laden air, and a full line of laboratory and fume exhaust systems. NIS-CO provides fans for numerous residential building applications, such as stairwell and elevator shaft pressurization; kitchen, restroom, and pool exhaust; and every aspect of HVAC, including air handlers, gravity ventilators, and large rooftop units.

Exhaust Fans & Supply Fans

Manufacturing facilities require a large amount of ventilation to maintain a healthy work environment for the people working within the buildings. NIS-CO designs and builds fans to control and handle the exhaust, supply, and make-up air requirements for all types of manufacturing environments and spaces. The exhaust of welding and other noxious fumes and dusts, as well as the exhaust of hot air produced from ovens and other high temperature processes, are essential to providing safe and comfortable working conditions. In many cases, the building heating, cooling, and air conditioning (HVAC) requirements are also critical for proper production control and working conditions. A wide variety of businesses, industries, medical facilities, and institutions require ultra clean environments for research and development as well as production of specialty products and equipment. These facilities demand high filtration and positive pressures inside the clean room space to control the process and limit potential contamination. Other requirements typically include variable air volume, high efficient air moving equipment, low noise, and ultra-low vibration levels from the mechanical equipment.

Buffalo Fans & Ventilators

Among many other changes, the green revolution has created a greater need for more energy efficient fans and ventilation equipment. As a leader in the fan industry, NIS-CO engineers and manufactures high efficient products for a wide variety of green friendly applications including LEED building designs, biofuel and biomass production plants, landfills, solar film manufacturing facilities, as well as numerous waste energy and heat recovery systems. Regardless of how unique or specialized your process is, Buffalo Blower can customize our products to meet virtually any requirement.

Large Industrial Blowers & Fans

NIS-CO is well known for leveraging its design and manufacturing capabilities when constructing the heavy duty fans required for marine applications. Such marine duty fans are used for many purposes including boiler combustion air, mechanical ventilation, off shore rig diesel generator exhaust disbursement, pressurization, engine cooling, and dust control. Our air moving equipment can be found on drilling rigs, production platforms, tug boats, cruise ships, ferries, and cargo ships. We offer a number of features to meet the specific needs of the marine industry. These include shortened axial fan housings for operating in tight spaces, cast aluminum impellers and hot dip galvanized steel components for extended durability, spark resistant construction for potentially explosive air streams, water tight electrical connections to withstand corrosive environments, and IEEE 45 marine duty motors for both above deck and below deck installations.

Industrial Blower Supplier

In addition to our extensive fan design and manufacturing experience, NIS-CO offer a number of products meeting requirements of the marine industry’s governing and standard organizations including:

• Air Movement and Control Association (AMCA) – Spark Resistant Construction
• American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) – Type Approval for Ventilation and Non-Sparking services
• Appareils destinés à être utilisés en ATmosphères Explosives (ATEX) – Equipment Directive 94/9/EC

Additional information can be found at the NIS-CO company web site http://www.canadablower.com/fans/index.html

Susan Terlitski
Canadian Ventilating Engineer
canadablower@canadablower.com
NIS-CO
http://www.canadablower.com/blowers/index.html
http://www.canadablower.com/inquiry/index.html

Commercial Ventilators Fans

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buffaloblowercom

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Positive Pressure Ventilation with Industrial Blower Fans

Positive pressure ventilation ensures blowing things like debris and particles that would be harmful if humans breathed into their lungs out of the area where the humans are. Positive pressure ventilation also refers to medical procedures and devices that actually breathe for people who have experienced trauma and need to be on a ventilator system. For the purpose of this article we will be speaking of positive pressure ventilation in the capacity to remove unwanted contaminants from the air in a structure so that the remaining air is left breathable by all concerned.

Large Industrial Fans

Large fans are used in this ventilation type to push the particles from one area of a structure into another area of the same structure. This is successful because air that is in a high pressure area will automatically attempt to travel to a low pressure area. The fans can cause fire and debris to move from the high pressure area to an established exhaust point where it can be safely removed from the environment.

These systems are not frequently spoken of in most social circles. This is more than likely why you are unfamiliar with the term positive pressure ventilation. Large industrial companies have to use these methods of cleansing and purifying the air so that their employees can safely work in their factories.

Exhaust Fan Systems

Many things that are created cause harmful fumes, gases, and particles to enter the air where they are being manufactured. Exhaust systems and fans are used to push the harmful particles from the room and into areas where it can be contained or where it will cause no danger to any living thing.

Schools and residential homes do not require this type of ventilation, it is primarily used in factories, and manufacturing companies that create chemicals, use chemicals, or create something that causes toxic fumes to occur.

There are some places that only need this type of ventilation system in a small portion of their structure. Some of them only need these systems in one room of their buildings. It is possible to buy the correct components to clean the air in these areas without installing the same type of system throughout the structure.

Most of the modern systems that do this have units mounted in the loft space above the rooms. Some of them have units installed in specifically designed cupboards that house them. Series of ducts connect the units and the individual areas within the structure.

You can have decentralized mechanical extract systems incorporated into your building system design so that certain rooms have a continuous extraction rate that can ultimately be increased or decreased from one remote control panel.

This allows contaminated air from wet rooms and areas like these to be removed and replaced with filtered air that has been tempered and rendered perfect. Each building has unique specifications and must have their systems custom designed and installed in order for the air in all areas to be rendered clean and breathable.

For more information about proper building ventilation please visit the ABB Blower company web site http://fanblower.com/dust_collector_unit.htm

Susann Terlitski
Designer of Industrial Air Handling Units
Fan and Blower Co.
abbblower@abbblower.com
http://www.fanblower.com/dust_collector_unit.htm
http://www.fanblower.com/air_curtain.htm

Positive Pressure Ventilation

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Industrial Blower Fan Ventilation System

This article will discuss options for improving energy efficiency when designing an HVAC system and selecting a fan. HVAC design engineers face many choices throughout the planning process, perhaps few as crucial as that of fan equipment, a principal consumer of energy.

Industrial Blowers & Fans Flow Rates

Flow rates are predetermined based on space type and occupancy. Although local codes determine minimum requirements for HVAC systems, ASHRAE Handbook – HVAC Applications provides general design criteria for various commercial and public buildings. These criteria include air movement, room circulation, noise, and filter efficiency. Although all are important, room circulation, in air changes per hour, typically determines airflow requirements. Because flow rate is driven by design criteria, a design engineer’s primary means of reducing energy use is to minimize the static pressure needed to move air through a system.

Air Movement and Control Association (AMCA) International defines system pressure loss as “the sum of the static-pressure losses due to friction, shock, dissipation of velocity pressure at the system discharge, and the static-pressure differences between the entry and discharge openings of an air system. The static pressure a fan must overcome is dependent on many variables, only some of which the design engineer can control. The location of equipment often is determined by the architect and, therefore, limits the engineer’s options.

Blowers and Fans Duct Configuration

Duct configuration and fittings used to connect components are large contributors to static pressure. Other sources of system pressure loss are balancing and control dampers, variable-air-volume (VAV) boxes, diffusers, louvers, coils, filters, and other components in an air stream. Given that velocity pressure is proportional to the square of velocity, pressure loss in most of these components is proportional to velocity squared. This makes size an important factor, as cross-sectional area dictates fluid velocity. For example, reducing air velocity throughout a system by 10 percent would result in a 20-percent reduction in system static pressure. With air power proportional to pressure, this would equate to a 20-percent reduction in energy consumption.

In addition to accounting for all static-pressure loss in a system and achieving required room airflow, a design engineer must adhere to Section 6.5.3 of ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1, Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings, which limits the power (horsepower) a fan can consume per cubic foot per minute of airflow the fan generates. With flow requirements defined, a design engineer must limit system static pressure to meet this power limitation.

System Effect and Industrial Fans and Blowers

A major contributor to energy consumption that often is ignored is system effect. AMCA International defines system effect as “a decrease in fan performance capability, observed as a pressure loss, which results from the effect of fan-inlet restrictions/obstructions, fan-outlet restrictions, or other conditions influencing the performance of the fan when it is installed in a system.”2 System effect is a reduction in a fan’s ability to generate pressure and can be looked at as an additional system pressure loss. It can lead to underperformance, excessive noise, and vibration in a fan and system.

System Effect and Fan Curves

System effect can be described by its impact on a fan curve. Fan curves are produced from laboratory testing, with fans configured for ideal installations. Testing is performed in accordance with ANSI/AMCA Standard 210-07/ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 51-2007, Laboratory Methods of Testing Fans for Certified Aerodynamic Performance Rating. A fan curve displays performance for a constant speed (revolutions per minute) in terms of static pressure vs. volumetric flow rate. In Figure 1, the intersection of the system-resistance curve and the pressure curve is the operating point of the fan. To move along the system curve to alter fan performance, one must increase or decrease fan speed accordingly. Operating power is where the power curve intersects with a vertical line running through the operating point.

Ideal Industrial Blower Fan Inlet & Outlet Conditions

The ideal inlet and outlet conditions under which fans are tested rarely are seen in the field. As a result, a fan will overperform or underperform in terms of flow rate, static pressure, or both. In Figure 2, a suitable fan was selected, but system effect was ignored. The blue lines represent how the fan would perform under AMCA International test conditions. Actual measured performance is indicated by the red dot. The red line shows how the fan would perform in an AMCA International air test when operating at design speed, but takes into account system effect. The only way to achieve the desired performance is to speed the fan to the rate designated by the green line. The consequence is a higher operating speed, higher brake horsepower, and higher sound levels.

Propeller Fan & Tube Axial Fan Selection

Another key to reducing power consumption is fan selection. Generally, propeller or tube-axial fans are more efficient for relatively low static pressures, while centrifugal-type fans are used for relatively high static pressures. Too often, fan selection is based solely on first cost. The consequence is that a relatively small-diameter, high-speed fan is used. A small fan operating at a high speed generally requires more operating power and produces more noise than a large fan operating at a low speed.

Most of the energy lost in a system is converted to heat. For example, mechanical and electrical energy losses in a fan motor raise the surface temperature of the motor. If the motor is in an air stream, the heat will be transferred directly to the air.

Belt Dive Propeller Fans and other Blower Fan Systems

In a belt-driven system, losses are the result of belt friction, slippage, and / or flexing. All such losses are converted to heat and, if the belt drive is in an air stream, increase the temperature of air. Fan losses quantified by fan efficiency contribute to air-temperature rise as well. As a fan works on a fluid, the friction attributed to the airflow decreases the fan’s efficiency and creates heat. As the efficiency of a system decreases, air-temperature rise increases. In a cooling application, this means increased energy consumption on the part of the compressor. Minimizing inefficiencies results in energy savings. It is the engineer’s responsibility to minimize total system pressure through proper design and layout. This involves balancing economics and efficiencies in specifying a fan. But not all responsibility resides with the engineer. The contractor must ensure appropriate equipment is installed and not base decisions solely on the lowest bid. The contractor needs to be aware of the consequences of poor installation and minimize system effects.

The losses accrued in a system directly affect the system’s power consumption while indirectly increasing the energy consumed by other processes. Energy losses in the form of heat equate to higher operating costs.

Because performance conditions are mandated by codes, proper system design, equipment selection, and installation are the most effective means of minimizing inefficiencies and saving energy.

Additional information can be found at the Northern Industrial company web site http://www.northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/products/air_handling_units.html

Oleg Cthetchel
Canadian Ventilation HVAC Engineer
Northern Industrial Co.
asap@buffalofan.com
http://www.northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/request.html
http://www.northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/outside/request2.html

Ventilation Systems Engineering

asap@buffalofan.com

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nisco@primus.ca

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Axial Roof Ventilators

Axial Hooded Power Roof Ventilators are offered with optional filter rack and filter package protected by bird and insect screen. Motorized back draft dampers are standard on all supply air fans. Filtered mushroom head features channel type filter racks, bird screen, hinged connection to the stack box. Special coatings are available upon request. Fan panel is of double orifice design to allow for supply / exhaust, or reverse-flow operation. Discharge diffusers are available in variety of styles.

Power Roof Ventilators

PRV Northern Fan Power Roof Ventilators provide clear evidence of the continued leadership of Northern Fan in the area of ventilating fan packages for industrial and commercial ventilation. Northern Fan supplies axial hooded fans covering sizea ranging from 12″ to 120″ wheel diameters with capacities from 2000 CFM to 200,000 CFM, and heating capacity up to 4,500,000 BTU/hr.

Axial Exhaust Power Roof Ventilators

Northern Fan Axial Exhaust Power Roof Ventilators are factory assembled package units constructed to withstand hurricane winds. Its construction incorporates mushroom head, or hood head with bird screen, which is hinged to a box-style stack, supplied with access door. For higher capacities stack can be substituted with tubeaxial, or vaneaxial fan. Curb caps are welded to the curb side of the stack. Fan panel assembly is located near the top. Back-draft stack dampers are standard option. Disconnect safety switch is mandatory for roof mounted units.

What is an Exhaust Fan

An exhaust fan is a mechanical ventilation device that helps to draw out stale and impure air from your home and bring in fresh air, thereby improving the quality of indoor air. Exhaust fans are typically ducted to the exteriors of your house, through which bad indoor air can effectively be removed from your living space.

Exhaust fans are very effective at any building ventilation. Without proper ventilation, the air inside your home can get filled with harmful contaminants and disease causing pathogens.

Air Roof Ventilators

Northern Fan Make-Up Air Roof Ventilators are available with direct gas fired heater, or steam / hot water coil packages. Seven arrangements are available for efficient control of the air flow in various modes on operation: fresh air / return air / by-pass air, in various mounting arrangements.

FRP Construction – Fiber Reinforced Polyester corrosion resistant construction is available for all Northern Fan hooded power roof ventilators along with protective coatings for corrosive exhaust fumes, or atmosphere, including synthetic vinyl plastic and cathalytic epoxy coatings.

Corrosion resistant construction and chemical duty construction: for corrosive environment all fans are avaialble in 304 SS, 316 SS, or 316 L stainless steel construction. Spark resistant construction is available in all aluminum construction; Northern Fan wheels are made of special alloys for non-sparking airtsream construction.

Additional information can be found at the Northern Fan company web site http://www.northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/products/air_handling_units.html

Oleg Cthetchel
Canadian Ventilation HVAC Engineer
Northern Fan Co.
airknife@cogeco.ca
http://www.northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/request.html
http://www.northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/outside/request2.html

Industrial Power Roof Ventilator

airknife@cogeco.ca

Oleg Tchetchel

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Industrial Blower Fan System for Ventilation

If relatively straightforward breeze conditioning system is possible, the rate of air velocity method outlined above should be the basic method used. However, there may be rooms or areas within the building that will require special treatment. If so, one of the other methods, such as spot cooling or zone cooling, may be combined with the basic method to achieve the over-all objectives.

Exhaust Fans

Air circulators may be effectively used to boost air velocity through large buildings that have a flow pattern difficult to control. Air circulators are also used to redirect air into occupied areas near floor level. Air circulators are also effectively used in locations where adequate exhaust and supply air fans may be lacking. Air circulation alone may provide heat relief and cooling comfort to individuals in the area. Northern Fan’s Type CABL fan is ideally suited to this application. For many installations, fans like this may be positioned 8′ to 10′ above the floor and at approximately 50′ intervals to obtain a continuously circulating column of air across a room or building. To broaden the column of air, fans should be located abreast of each other 15′ to 20′ apart. Fan locations and positions are easily adjusted to the requirements of the area.

Although an accurate, intelligent calculation of the required air volume for a breeze conditioning system has been made, there are practical limitations in most buildings that may seriously affect the final results. By giving these limitations proper consideration in the planning stage, the system can usually be modified to compensate for them. Some of the more common limitations are listed here.

Effects of Partitions on Industrial Blower Fans

It is obvious that interior partitions restrict and interrupt the flow of air through a structure. The effect of these partitions on the system must be analyzed and solutions found. In buildings with very high ceilings. the cross-sectional area factor may become unrealistic in calculating the required air volume. In most instances, inexpensive baffles can be installed across the building width to reduce the effective cross-section to an area 10′ or 12′ above floor level. Machinery, raw materials and finished goods that obstruct air circulation. These obstacles, like interior partitions, must be considered and methods worked out to overcome the problems they create to the proper circulation of air through the structure. Frequently, the location of heat-producing machinery will seriously interfere with the preferred pattern of air circulation. This situation can destroy the effectiveness of the system. An alternative plan to overcome the problem is essential.

Ceiling Heights and Industrial Fans

Another limitation of the very high ceiling or roof is the difficulty of maintaining the air velocity near floor level. The baffle method just described is usually the best way to reconcentrate the air flow along the floor level where it will be effective in providing personnel comfort. In large buildings, baffles may be required at l00-foot intervals to keep air flow near the floor level.

Industrial Fans & Blowers Layout

Operations within the area frequently require wall openings or loading doors that will drastically interfere with the desired airflow pattern. In some cases, individuals may open windows that should remain closed to maintain effective air circulation. A remedy for each of these problems is required. For maximum efficiency and economy, a good layout will avoid the restricted intake opening. The type of exhaust equipment normally utilized is most economical and efficient if static pressure in the system is 1/8″ or less. To obtain this condition, air velocity through intake openings should not exceed 1,000 feet per minute, a lower figure is usually desirable.

Additional information can be found at the Northern Fan web site http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/products/ventilators.html

Oleg Cthetchel
Air Process Systems Engineer
airknife@cogeco.ca
Northern Fan Co.
http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com
http://northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/burlington/request6.html

Practical Ways of Ventilating

airknife@cogeco.ca

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canadablow

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Proper Operation of Axial & Centrifugal Blowers and Fans

Proper Operation of Axial Blowers and Fans

In axial flow fan the air must blow in line with the axis of rotation and there must be blades with space between them. With few exceptions, the axial blower or fan must not have a lot of back pressure and will work a lot better if the blade is shrouded. One obvious exception is the turbine compressor used in jet engines, but this requires very tight fittings and very high speed so the air is being rammed in against the outgoing air much faster than it can move – it uses a lot of power and makes a lot of noise. Shrouding works better because the greatest loss in an unshrouded fan is the air coming off near the tips and immediately turning out and back circulating only through the fan and not through the room. The most common shrouded fan people see is muffin style fan in computers. An axial blower can have multiple sets of blades and the blades can even over lap so light is not visible through the fan. Fans are used most often for moving large quantities of air between spaces at atmospheric pressure.

Centrifugal Blowers

Centrifugal blowers come in a number of forms of which the most common is the squirrel cage blower. The common factor is the air is moving perpendicular to the axis of the part that is moving the air. Typically, the air is drawn in through the side of the unit, turns at low speed to encounter the inside of a spinning cylinder with ribs or vanes around the wall of the cylinder which fling the air out and away where it is captured and aimed through an outlet much smaller than the inlet. Think of taking an open tin can, drilling a hole in the center of the bottom to take a bolt as an axle and cutting slots up the sides, bending the material of the slots in, then spinning it with a drill. A variation looks like a plate with ribs running from the center and increasing in height toward the rim, the air being thrown off the rim. The name squirrel cage comes from the appearance like the tread wheel small rodents use for exercise – I suspect it is not called a hamster tread wheel because that is too precise – or childish. Blowers can have higher output pressures, but not a lot higher and they lose capacity rapidly with increasing pressure.

Common Blower Uses

Aside from the small squirrel cage blowers used on some electrical equipment, the most common blowers of this type are the units used for drying carpet after cleaning or a fire, the blowers used for leaf sweeping and the unit hidden inside a vacuum cleaner.

Industrial Blower Installation

Caution is necessary in selecting blowers for series installation. It is generally accepted that most pre-engineered blowers are capable of withstanding twice their catalog rated static pressure. In other words, where two blowers are installed in series the second blower housing should withstand the higher pressure. There is, however, a need for concern when the combined pressure exceeds twice the rated static pressure for one blower. In series applications involving three or more blowers, or in any system in which positive or negative pressure exists prior to the consideration of the blowers, special housing reinforcement may be necessary.

For additional information please refer to http://www.northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/outside/request4.html

Oleg Chetchel
Industrial Process Equipment Engineer
Northern Industrial Co.
http://www.northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/outside/request5.html
http://www.northernindustrialsupplycompany.com/outside/request3.html

Ventilator, Fan and Blowers

fan blower ventilator high temperature pressure industrial super transfer air gas positive negative heavy duty capacity process

fan@cogeco.ca

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